Tuesday, August 28, 2012

Engineering


Engineering has developed observations of the ways natural and constructed systems react and from the development of empirical equations that provide bases for design. It is a term that is used very frequently in our daily lives. Developments and progress that we observe in the world is only possible because of scientific and engineering work taking place in various fields. Technological progress in the world today has increased the work in the field of engineering. There are various streams in engineering. Some of the important streams are listed below.

I. Civil Engineering

And 'the broadest of the engineering, because it is the oldest of all flows. Civil Engineering deals with the design, construction and maintenance of fixed structures or public works. Today, the majority of civil engineering works associated with bridges, railways, roads, power plants, structures, irrigation, water supply, flood control, traffic, etc.

II. Mechanical Engineering

This is an engineering discipline that absorbs the application of the principle of physics for analysis, design, production and maintenance of mechanical systems. The stream requires a strong knowledge of mechanics, kinematics, thermodynamics and energy. Most mechanical engineering jobs include design and analysis of automobiles, airplanes, buildings and bridges, industrial equipment and machinery, etc.

III. Electrical Engineering

This flow through the study and application of electricity, electronics and electromagnetism. Professionals in the field with this arrangement the problems associated with heavy electrical systems, such as the transmission of power, control and engine control systems. Electrical engineering includes sub disciplines like Electrical & Electronics, Instrumentation Engineering.

IV. Electronic Engineering

It is a professional discipline that deals with the behavior and effects of electrons and with electronic devices, systems or equipment. Electricity is considered the father of electronics, electrical engineering in some parts of the world is considered as electrical engineering. Work in this field include digital electronics, electronics, analog signal processing, control systems and many others. It includes sub disciplines like Applied Electronics engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications Engineering, Mechatronics.

V. Textile Engineering

Textile engineering deals with the application of scientific principles and engineering design and control of all aspects of fiber, textile, and apparel processes, products and machinery including natural and artificial materials, the interaction of materials with machines , safety and health, energy conservation and waste and pollution control. A textile engineer works with fibers, yarns, fabrics, finishes and carry out research and development for the improvement and creation of new textile-based products.

VI. Computer Engineering

The discipline involves the study of performance and function of computers. The work has applications in computer electronics store, electrical, mechanical, education and even civil. The computer is also related to software engineering that involves the design of complex software systems .......

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